What Skills to Put on a Resume (and Which to Leave Off)
The skills section is the most searched and least thought-about part of a resume. Recruiters filter their applicant database by skill keywords; the section exists to make you findable. That single fact decides everything about what goes in it.
Start from the posting, not from yourself
Don't brainstorm "what am I good at" โ pull up the job posting and list the skills they named. Those exact words are what the recruiter types into their search box. If the posting says "Google Analytics", write "Google Analytics", not "web analytics tools". You're matching a query, and paraphrases don't match. (This is the same logic that makes formatting matter โ see the ATS guide.)
The honesty rule stays absolute: list a skill only if you could discuss it in an interview without flinching.
Hard skills in the list, soft skills in the bullets
Hard skills โ tools, software, languages, certifications, methods โ belong in the skills section because they're what gets searched. Soft skills don't, for one reason: claiming them carries no information. Everyone writes "communication" and "teamwork", so the words are invisible. But recruiters do care about them โ so prove them where proof is possible:
โ Skills: Communication, Leadership, Teamwork, Problem-solving
โ Bullet: "Presented monthly findings to the executive team and trained 4 new hires on the reporting workflow"
How many, and in what order
- 8โ12 skills, tailored per application. Thirty skills is padding, and it buries the ones being searched for.
- Order by relevance to this job, not by your fondness. First three slots go to the posting's must-haves.
- Group when it helps scanning: "Design: Figma, Sketch ยท Research: usability testing, surveys ยท Front-end: HTML/CSS".
- Skip proficiency bars and star ratings. They're unparseable by software and unanswerable by humans โ what does 4/5 stars of Excel mean?
Skills that hurt more than help
- Commodity software: Microsoft Word, email, internet research. Claiming the ordinary makes the reader wonder about your extraordinary.
- Dead or irrelevant tech that invites the wrong pigeonholing โ unless the posting asks for it.
- Personality adjectives: "hardworking", "detail-oriented", "passionate". Adjectives are claims; bullets are evidence.
Where the section goes
For most people: after experience, near the bottom โ it supports the story rather than telling it. Two exceptions put it higher: technical roles where the first screening question is the stack, and career changers whose new certifications matter more than their old titles.
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Build your resume free โFrequently asked questions
How many skills should I list?
8โ12, tailored to the posting. More is padding that buries the searched-for ones.
Should I put soft skills on my resume?
Not in the skills list โ prove them in experience bullets instead. "Trained 4 new hires" beats "leadership".
Where does the skills section go?
Usually near the bottom, after experience. Technical roles and career changers can move it up.